
Carlists
Carlists are supporters of a traditionalist, monarchist movement in Spain that emerged in the 19th century. They advocate for maintaining a constitutional monarchy based on a royal lineage and the teachings of the Catholic Church, opposing liberal and republican reforms. Rooted in regional identities, especially in northern Spain, Carlists emphasize cultural heritage, social stability, and religious values. Their movement led to a series of civil wars known as the Carlist Wars and continues to influence political and cultural debates in Spain today, representing a resistance to modern liberal ideas in favor of traditional monarchical and Catholic principles.