Carbonyl Group

A carbonyl group is a specific arrangement of atoms found in many chemical compounds, consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). This group is essential in organic chemistry because it influences the properties and reactivity of molecules like aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters. The carbonyl group's polarity makes these compounds more reactive and allows them to participate in various chemical reactions. Its presence affects how molecules interact, behave, and are used in biological systems and manufacturing processes.