Carbonate production

Carbonate production refers to the process by which various organisms, such as corals, mollusks, and some types of plankton, create calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as part of their biological functions. This compound forms the hard structures of shells and skeletons. Carbonate production plays a crucial role in ecosystems, particularly in oceans, where it contributes to the formation of coral reefs. Additionally, it helps regulate global carbon cycles and can impact climate change since it sequesters carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Understanding this process is vital for environmental science and conservation efforts.