Capital of Chang'an (modern Xi'an)

Chang'an, the ancient Chinese capital now called Xi'an, was a major political and cultural center for over a thousand years. Located in north-central China, it was a hub for trade, diplomacy, and innovation, especially during the Tang Dynasty. The city’s layout followed advanced urban planning, with grand streets, defensive walls, and important religious and government buildings. As a capital, Chang'an attracted merchants, scholars, and travelers from across Asia, contributing to its vibrant cosmopolitan atmosphere. Its historical significance lies in its role as a political heart and a key connector along the Silk Road, shaping Chinese history and culture.