cannibalism in literature

In literature, cannibalism refers to characters consuming human flesh, often used symbolically or to explore themes like survival, primal instincts, power, or societal breakdown. It can serve as a metaphor for loss of humanity, dehumanization, or extremities faced in moral dilemmas. Writers use this motif to provoke reflection on human nature, the limits of civilization, or the consequences of chaos. While often disturbing, its depiction varies from literal acts to allegorical representations, shaping narratives that challenge readers to examine underlying ethical or psychological issues.