canine communication

Canine communication involves a variety of signals dogs use to express themselves, including body language, facial expressions, vocalizations, and scent. They use tail position, ear orientation, posture, and movement to convey emotions like excitement, fear, or dominance. Barks, growls, and whines provide additional context, while scent marking helps establish territory or convey messages. Understanding these cues helps humans interpret a dog's needs and feelings, fostering better relationships and safer interactions. Overall, dogs communicate primarily through physical signals, which are crucial for social bonding and responding appropriately to their behavior.