Cancer Genetics in Pediatric Leukemia

Cancer genetics in pediatric leukemia involves studying genetic changes—mutations or alterations in DNA—that cause abnormal cell growth in blood-forming tissues. These genetic changes can be inherited or acquired and disrupt normal cell regulation, leading to uncontrolled proliferation of immature white blood cells. Understanding these genetic factors helps in diagnosing specific leukemia types, predicting prognosis, and developing targeted treatments, improving outcomes for affected children.