Canadian electoral system

Canada's electoral system is a parliamentary democracy where citizens vote to select Members of Parliament (MPs) in each riding (area). The country uses a "first-past-the-post" system: the candidate with the most votes in each riding wins a seat in the House of Commons. After all ridings are decided, the party with the most seats typically forms the government. If no party wins a clear majority, parties may negotiate to form a coalition or a minority government. Citizens vote during federal elections, which are scheduled approximately every four years, ensuring representation reflects the electorate's preferences.