Canadian Constitution Act

The Canadian Constitution Act, enacted in 1867 (originally called the British North America Act), is a foundational legal document that establishes Canada's government structure, outlining the powers of the federal government and provincial governments. It defines how laws are made, the roles of the Parliament, and protections for citizens' rights. Over time, it has been amended to include other laws, like the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982, which guarantees fundamental rights. Essentially, it acts as Canada's legal blueprint, ensuring the country’s political system operates within clear constitutional rules.