Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour (1810–1861), was a prominent Italian statesman and a key figure in the unification of Italy. As Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, he skillfully navigated political alliances and diplomacy, particularly with France, to strengthen his state's position. Cavour's modernizing reforms advanced Italy economically and politically. He played a crucial role in the 1859 war against Austria, which expanded Sardinia's territory. His vision and leadership helped forge a unified Italy, culminating in its proclamation in 1861, a significant moment in European history. Cavour is remembered for his intellect and strategic acumen in statecraft.