Caliph Umar

Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab (r.a.) was the second leader of the Islamic community after Prophet Muhammad. Serving from 634 to 644 CE, he is known for establishing strong administrative systems, justice, and expanding the Islamic Empire significantly across the Middle East. Umar was a determined and just ruler who prioritized social welfare, protection of citizens’ rights, and the implementation of fair laws. His leadership helped strengthen the Islamic State structurally and socially, leaving a lasting legacy of governance and justice that shaped subsequent Islamic history.