Byzantine civil wars

Byzantine civil wars were internal conflicts within the Byzantine Empire, primarily during the Middle Ages, often sparked by disputes over succession, power struggles, or differing political factions. These Wars typically involved rival claimants to the throne and could lead to significant social and economic instability. Key conflicts included the wars during the reign of Justinian II, the 11th-century revolts, and the violent struggles following the Fourth Crusade. The outcomes often weakened the empire, contributing to its eventual decline as external threats took advantage of the internal divisions.