Byrsa

Byrsa was an ancient Carthaginian hilltop area in modern-day Tunisia, serving as a defensive fortress and the original settlement of the city of Carthage. It functioned as the political and religious center, featuring temples, government buildings, and residential areas. Over time, Byrsa became a symbol of Carthage’s wealth and power. Today, the site includes archaeological remains and a museum, offering insights into ancient North African civilization. Its elevated position provided strategic defense against invaders and helped establish Carthage as a major cultural and commercial hub in the Mediterranean.