British Sudan

British Sudan refers to the period from 1899 to 1956 when Sudan was governed as a condominium under joint control by Britain and Egypt, following the Anglo-Egyptian Agreement. Although Egypt claimed sovereignty, Britain held the primary administrative authority, managing security, infrastructure, and governance. This arrangement aimed to secure the region during colonial expansion and global conflicts. Sudan’s administration during this period laid the groundwork for its eventual independence in 1956, but also involved complex negotiations over national identity, autonomy, and influence, which continue to shape Sudanese history today.