British Museum (Ancient Mesopotamian Collection)

The British Museum's Ancient Mesopotamian Collection is a significant repository of artifacts from one of the world's earliest civilizations, which thrived in what is now Iraq, around 3000 BCE. This collection includes cuneiform tablets, sculptures, and everyday items that illustrate the culture, religion, and advancements of the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Key pieces include the famous Babylonian Ishtar Gate and various artifacts that showcase developments in writing, mathematics, and urban planning. The collection not only highlights the achievements of ancient Mesopotamia but also provides insights into humanity's shared history and cultural evolution.