Bowlby’s evolutionary theory

Bowlby’s evolutionary theory suggests that human babies are born with an instinct to seek closeness to their caregivers because such bonds increase their chances of survival. Over time, this attachment behavior helps ensure they receive protection, nourishment, and emotional support. This instinctive need for connection has evolved because it promotes caregiving and caregiving responsiveness, which are vital for a child's development and long-term survival. In essence, our natural tendencies to form strong attachments are shaped by evolution to help children thrive and develop trusting relationships.