Bowlby’s Ethological Theory

Bowlby’s Ethological Theory suggests that attachment behaviors in infants—like crying or seeking comfort—are natural, evolved responses that help ensure their safety and survival. These behaviors develop through a bond formed with a primary caregiver, typically the mother, providing a secure base from which the child can explore the world. The theory emphasizes that such attachment is biologically ingrained to promote protection and emotional security, and that consistent caregiving strengthens this bond, influencing a child's social and emotional development throughout life.