Bovine tuberculosis (bTB)

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium *Mycobacterium bovis*, primarily affecting cattle but can also infect other animals and, rarely, humans. It spreads through respiratory droplets or contaminated feed and water. In cattle, bTB can lead to severe health issues, including lung and organ damage. Control measures include regular testing, culling infected animals, and biosecurity practices. The disease poses significant economic challenges for farmers and can impact public health, especially in regions where cattle and wildlife interact closely. Efforts to manage bTB are crucial for livestock health and food security.