bounded systems

Bounded systems are those where the activity or elements within the system are confined within certain limits or boundaries. In such systems, variables like energy, resources, or information don't grow without restraint; instead, they stay within specific ranges. This containment can be due to physical constraints, rules, or natural limits. For example, a fish tank is a bounded environment because the fish are confined by the tank’s walls. In scientific and mathematical contexts, bounded systems help us understand phenomena that remain regulated and predictable within known boundaries, making analysis more manageable and meaningful.