Boundary Objects

Boundary objects are shared tools or concepts that help different groups with diverse perspectives or expertise collaborate effectively. They serve as a common reference point that everyone can interpret in their own way, facilitating communication and understanding across boundaries. For example, a blueprint in architecture or a medical chart in healthcare are boundary objects—allowing different professionals to work together despite having different specialized knowledge. They are flexible enough to be adapted by each group while maintaining enough consistency to coordinate efforts. This balance helps bridge gaps and streamline complex collaborative processes.