Boreal forests

Boreal forests, also known as taiga, are dense forests found primarily in northern regions, such as Canada, Alaska, and Russia. They are characterized by cold climates and long winters, which support mainly coniferous trees like spruce, fir, and pine. These forests play a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem by absorbing carbon dioxide, providing habitat for diverse wildlife, and influencing global climate patterns. Boreal forests also offer important resources, such as timber and medicinal plants. However, they face threats from logging, climate change, and pollution, making their conservation vital for ecological balance.