Borda's paradox

Borda's paradox highlights that in rankings, the candidate who is often the second choice of many voters can sometimes win overall, even if they are not the most preferred by any individual. This happens because the voting system assigns points based on positions, and a candidate who consistently appears near the top for many voters can accumulate enough points to win, despite not being popular as a first choice. It illustrates how different voting methods can produce surprising or counterintuitive results, emphasizing that election outcomes can depend heavily on the method used to tally preferences.