Bolivarian Revolution

The Bolivarian Revolution refers to a political and social movement initiated in Venezuela under the leadership of Hugo Chávez, starting in the late 1990s. Named after Simón Bolívar, a key figure in Latin America's independence, the movement aimed to reduce poverty, improve healthcare, and enhance education through socialism and populist governance. Chávez focused on redistributing wealth, nationalizing key industries, and fostering regional solidarity among Latin American countries. While supporters praise its progress in social justice, critics argue it led to economic mismanagement and political repression, shaping a polarized national and international landscape.