Blood Component Separation Techniques

Blood component separation techniques are methods used to divide whole blood into its different parts, or components, for specific medical purposes. The main components include red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and white blood cells. Techniques like centrifugation spin the blood at high speeds, causing the heavier components to settle at the bottom, while lighter ones remain at the top. This separation allows healthcare providers to use specific components for treatments, such as red blood cells for anemia, platelets for clotting disorders, or plasma for burn patients, ensuring targeted and effective medical care.