Bladder Stones

Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the bladder, usually due to concentrated urine. They can develop when the bladder doesn't fully empty, allowing minerals to crystallize. Common symptoms include painful urination, blood in urine, and lower abdominal discomfort. Factors such as dehydration, urinary tract infections, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing bladder stones. Treatment options vary from drinking fluids to help flush them out to more invasive procedures for larger stones. Maintaining good hydration and regular urination can help prevent their formation.