Bixa orellana

Bixa orellana, commonly known as annatto or lipstick tree, is a tropical shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It produces vibrant orange-red seeds that contain a natural dye used to color foods, cosmetics, and textiles. The seeds are encased in a reddish pulp, and when processed, they yield a bright pigment called annatto. Beyond its coloring properties, Bixa orellana has traditional medicinal uses and is valued for its antioxidant content. The plant's striking foliage and seeds make it both a decorative and functional species in many tropical regions.