Bitwise Representation

Bitwise representation refers to how data is stored and manipulated in computers using binary digits, or bits, which can be either 0 or 1. Each bit represents a power of two, with the rightmost bit representing \(2^0\), the next \(2^1\), and so on. This binary system underlies all computer processing, allowing for efficient data handling, calculations, and operations like addition and logical comparisons. By using bitwise operations, such as AND, OR, and NOT, computers can quickly perform tasks at the most fundamental level. This forms the backbone of digital technology, influencing everything from software to hardware.