Birth Defects and Congenital Disorders

Birth defects and congenital disorders are health issues present at birth that can affect a baby’s appearance, organ function, or overall health. These conditions can arise from genetic factors (like inherited traits) or environmental influences (such as maternal health or exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy). They can range from mild to severe and may require ongoing medical care. Pediatric genetic medicine focuses on diagnosing and treating these conditions, providing families with information and support to manage their child’s health and developmental needs effectively. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for affected children.