Biological Science in Space

Biological science in space studies how living organisms—such as plants, animals, and humans—react and adapt to the unique environment beyond Earth, including microgravity, radiation, and limited resources. Researchers aim to understand how space conditions affect growth, health, and biological processes, which is essential for long-term space exploration. This knowledge helps improve astronaut health, develop life support systems, and potentially advance medicine on Earth. Overall, space biology investigates life’s resilience and adaptability in the cosmos, informing both space missions and our understanding of life itself.