Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC)

The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) is an international treaty that aims to prevent the development, production, and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons. Established in 1972, it emphasizes the ban on weapons that use harmful microorganisms or toxins to cause disease or death. The treaty promotes peaceful use of biological research and encourages cooperation in health and biotechnology. Countries that are part of the BTWC commit to ensuring that these dangerous weapons are eliminated and not used in warfare, thereby enhancing global security and public health.