bio-optical models

Bio-optical models are scientific tools used to understand how light interacts with biological materials in water, such as phytoplankton, sediments, and dissolved substances. They help researchers interpret data from satellite or in-situ measurements by relating the light reflection or absorption to the concentration and types of these materials. This understanding is crucial for monitoring ocean health, tracking algal blooms, and studying climate change effects. Essentially, bio-optical models translate light signals into meaningful information about underwater ecosystems, providing insights that are vital for environmental management and scientific research.