Bill of Attainder

A Bill of Attainder is a law passed by a government that singles out a specific individual or group for punishment without a formal trial. Essentially, it bypasses the usual legal process, such as courts and evidence, by directly declaring someone guilty and imposing penalties like imprisonment or death. This practice is prohibited in many legal systems, including the United States, because it undermines the principle of fair trial and due process. It’s considered a violation of individual rights because it punishes people without giving them the chance to defend themselves in court.