bicarbonate ions

Bicarbonate ions are chemical compounds made up of one carbon atom, three oxygen atoms, and one hydrogen atom, with a negative charge. They play a crucial role in maintaining the body's pH balance by acting as a buffer, neutralizing excess acids in the blood and tissues. This helps keep the environment within a narrow pH range, essential for normal bodily functions. Bicarbonate ions are naturally produced by the kidneys and lungs, and they work together to prevent either too much acidity or alkalinity, ensuring the body's systems operate effectively.