
Bhutto’s nationalization policies
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, implemented nationalization policies in the 1970s, aiming to bring key industries under government control. This included banks, insurance companies, and major manufacturing sectors. The goal was to reduce foreign influence, promote economic equality, and distribute wealth more fairly. While some supported these measures for promoting social welfare, critics argued they led to inefficiencies, reduced competitiveness, and financial instability. Ultimately, Bhutto’s nationalization was a significant part of his broader socialist agenda, which sought to transform Pakistan’s economy and address socioeconomic disparities.