Bharat Ratna (highest civilian award in India)

The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian honor, awarded to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the nation's progress in fields like arts, science, literature, public service, and social upliftment. Established in 1954, it recognizes outstanding achievement and excellence that significantly benefit the country. Recipients receive a medal and a citation, and the award is given at the discretion of the President of India, with no fixed number of annual awards. It symbolizes the nation's highest appreciation for extraordinary service to the country.