Best Management Practices for Protection against Somali Pirates (BMP)

Best Management Practices for Protection against Somali Pirates (BMP) are guidelines developed to enhance the safety of vessels operating in high-risk areas, particularly off the coast of Somalia. These practices include conducting thorough risk assessments, employing physical barriers like razor wire, implementing effective watchkeeping with trained crews, using speed and evasive maneuvers to outrun attackers, and maintaining communication with naval authorities. Additionally, vessels often utilize armed security personnel and participate in convoy operations when possible. The goal of BMP is to deter piracy and protect the crew, cargo, and ship from potential hijacking and violence.