Bertholletia excelsa

Bertholletia excelsa, commonly known as the Brazil nut tree, is a large, majestic tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It can grow up to 50 meters tall and produces distinctive, hard-shelled fruit cones that contain edible seeds—Brazil nuts. These nuts are rich in healthy fats, protein, and minerals, making them valuable both nutritionally and economically. The tree plays a crucial role in its ecosystem, providing habitat and supporting biodiversity. Its cultivation and wild harvesting are important for local communities, but it also faces threats from deforestation and habitat loss.