Benthos

Benthos refers to the community of organisms that live on, in, or near the seabed, such as the ocean floor. These include creatures like worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and corals. Benthos play vital roles in aquatic ecosystems by recycling nutrients, supporting food webs, and contributing to the health of the seafloor. They adapt to various environments, from shallow coastal areas to deep ocean trenches. Studying benthic organisms helps scientists understand ecosystem dynamics, environmental conditions, and the impacts of human activity on marine habitats.