Battle of Mons Graupius

The Battle of Mons Graupius was a significant conflict in 83 or 84 AD between Roman forces led by Governor Agricola and the Caledonians (Scottish tribes). Taking place in what is now northeastern Scotland, it marked Rome’s attempt to conquer the northern part of Britain. Despite tough resistance, the Romans ultimately achieved victory through strategic tactics and superior organization, enabling them to expand their control. The battle is notable as one of the Roman Empire’s northernmost campaigns in Britain, showcasing their efforts to subdue resistant tribes and expand their empire’s borders.