Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is Hong Kong's constitutional document, establishing it as a special administrative region of China. It outlines the region’s high degree of autonomy, including its legal system, rights, and freedoms, while recognizing China's authority over foreign affairs and defense. Enacted in 1990, it ensures Hong Kong maintains its own laws, currency, and economic policies for 50 years after the 1997 handover from Britain. The law balances local self-governance with Beijing's sovereignty, aiming to preserve Hong Kong's unique identity within China.