
Barium hydroxide
Barium hydroxide is a chemical compound consisting of barium, a metal, combined with hydroxide ions, which are negatively charged particles. It appears as a white, crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water, forming a strong alkaline solution. Used mainly in laboratories and industry, barium hydroxide can react with acids to produce barium salts and water. Despite its useful applications, it is caustic and toxic, requiring careful handling. In essence, it's a metal-based compound that acts as a strong base in chemical reactions, playing a vital role in manufacturing and analytical processes.