Barbary States

The Barbary States refer to the North African coastal regions—mainly Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya—during the 16th to 19th centuries. These areas were known for their Barbary pirates, who seized ships and captured sailors for ransom or slavery. Local rulers often engaged in piracy as a source of wealth and power. European and American nations responded with naval actions and treaties to protect their commerce. The term "Barbary" comes from the Barbary Coast, derived from the Berber people who inhabited the region. The states played a significant role in Mediterranean maritime history and international diplomacy during that period.