Balmer series

The Balmer series refers to specific wavelengths of light emitted by hydrogen atoms when their electrons drop from higher energy levels to the second energy level. These light waves appear as distinct lines in the visible spectrum, creating the characteristic colors seen in hydrogen gas. This series helps scientists understand atomic structure and quantum behavior, as each line corresponds to a particular electron transition. In essence, the Balmer series is a pattern of visible light emissions that reveal the energy changes within hydrogen atoms.