Balaenidae

Balaenidae is a family of large, baleen whales that includes species like the North Atlantic right whale and the bowhead whale. These whales are characterized by their massive bodies, arched upper jaws, and baleen plates—filter-feeding structures that allow them to scoop up small food like krill and plankton from the water. They are generally slow-moving and spend much of their time near the ocean surface. Balaenidae whales are important for ocean ecosystems and are often protected due to their vulnerable conservation status. They play a key role in maintaining healthy marine environments.