Bainite

Bainite is a microstructure found in steel that forms during the cooling process, typically at temperatures between those that create pearlite and martensite. It consists of a fine, needle-like structure that provides a balance of strength and toughness. Bainite is often sought after in applications where durability and resistance to wear are important, such as in cutting tools and automotive parts. Its unique properties result from a controlled cooling process, making it an essential concept in materials science and engineering, particularly in the development of high-performance steel alloys.