Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC)

The Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC) refers to an ancient culture that thrived in Central Asia, particularly in parts of modern-day Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan, around 2200–1700 BCE. Characterized by complex urban centers, advanced craftsmanship, and a rich trade network, the BMAC is known for its distinctive art, pottery, and architecture. It played a crucial role in connecting different cultures across the region, including influences from the Indus Valley and Persia. The discovery of BMAC sites has provided valuable insights into early urbanization, trade, and cultural exchanges in historical Central Asia.