bacterial toxins

Bacterial toxins are harmful substances produced by bacteria that can damage or disrupt the functioning of our cells and tissues. They often play a key role in causing illness, such as food poisoning or other infections. Toxins can be classified into two types: endotoxins, which are part of the bacterial cell wall and released when bacteria die, and exotoxins, which are actively secreted by living bacteria. These toxins can interfere with normal bodily processes, leading to symptoms like fever, diarrhea, or tissue damage. Understanding bacterial toxins helps in developing treatments and preventive measures against infections.