Babylonian law

Babylonian law, primarily exemplified by the Code of Hammurabi, was an early set of legal rules established in ancient Mesopotamia around 1754 BCE. It was based on the principle of retributive justice ("an eye for an eye") and aimed to maintain social order by defining specific rights and responsibilities for individuals. The code covered areas such as property, contracts, family relationships, and crimes, setting punishments proportional to offenses. It was inscribed on stone pillars for public knowledge, reflecting the importance of law in governance and society. Overall, it demonstrated an organized approach to justice and social regulation in ancient Babylon.