Babylonian Astronomers

Babylonian astronomers, active around 2000-539 BCE, were skilled scholars who meticulously observed the night sky to understand celestial patterns. They recorded movements of planets, stars, and moons, developing detailed star catalogs and early models of planetary motion. Their work enabled them to predict astronomical events, such as lunar and solar eclipses, and influenced subsequent astronomical systems. Their observations contributed to the development of the zodiac and laid foundational principles for later astronomy, blending scientific inquiry with cultural and religious significance. Overall, they were pioneers in systematic celestial observation and timekeeping, shaping the way humans understand the cosmos.