Avian thermoregulation

Avian thermoregulation refers to how birds maintain a stable body temperature despite environmental changes. Birds generate heat through metabolic processes and can cool down by methods such as panting, spreading wings, or adjusting blood flow to the skin. They have adaptations like feathers for insulation and behaviors like seeking shade or sun. These strategies help birds stay warm in cold conditions and prevent overheating in hot climates, ensuring their cells function properly and supporting overall health and activity.